NPM Error：gyp: No Xcode or CLT version detected!
问题
最近在macOS Catalina中使用npm安装模块，经常会出现如下错误：
> node-gyp rebuild
No receipt for 'com.apple.pkg.CLTools_Executables' found at '/'.
No receipt for 'com.apple.pkg.DeveloperToolsCLILeo' found at '/'.
No receipt for 'com.apple.pkg.DeveloperToolsCLI' found at '/'.
gyp: No Xcode or CLT version detected!
gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `gyp` failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onCpExit (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/configure.js:351:16)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:210:5)
gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:272:12)
gyp ERR! System Darwin 19.3.0
gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/bin/node" "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd /Users/yangjian/Documents/temp/test001/node_modules/fsevents
gyp ERR! node -v v12.13.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v5.0.5
gyp ERR! not ok
- 截图如下
解决方案
1. 尝试用如下命令进行修复
$ xcode-select --install
系统提示如下信息：
xcode-select: error: command line tools are already installed, use "Software Update" to install updates
而事实上并没有所谓的"Software Update"可以更新
2. 正确姿势
一筹莫展之际，找到如下解决方案：
$ sudo rm -rf $(xcode-select -print-path)
$ xcode-select --install
请参见：