为什么在webpack打包的react/vue等应用中,有process对象
一般都会在生产环境webpack.config中配置
new webpack.DefinePlugin({
'process.env.NODE_ENV': JSON.stringify('production')
}),
但是我在vue的应用代码中打印process后,出来
{"title":"browser","browser":true,"env":{},"argv":[],"version":"","versions":{}}
我个人的一点小理解,process是node核心模块,脱离了node引擎不应该存在,那我觉得或许是webpack在某个地方将process对象引入进去,但是通过打印process.cwd()返回为’/’,所以应该也不是被引入的,很疑惑这个process对象从何而来,为何存在
4 回复
webpack并不总是会引入process对象,而是在应用使用到process对象时,对process对象进行polyfill处理,通常出现在靠process.env.NODE_ENV
来确定是生产还是开发环境的地方(开发环境会输出一些提示和报错信息,生产环境不会)
相关代码可以在webpack的依赖的依赖中找到,代码不长,直接贴在下面了
// shim for using process in browser
var process = module.exports = {};
// cached from whatever global is present so that test runners that stub it
// don't break things. But we need to wrap it in a try catch in case it is
// wrapped in strict mode code which doesn't define any globals. It's inside a
// function because try/catches deoptimize in certain engines.
var cachedSetTimeout;
var cachedClearTimeout;
function defaultSetTimout() {
throw new Error('setTimeout has not been defined');
}
function defaultClearTimeout () {
throw new Error('clearTimeout has not been defined');
}
(function () {
try {
if (typeof setTimeout === 'function') {
cachedSetTimeout = setTimeout;
} else {
cachedSetTimeout = defaultSetTimout;
}
} catch (e) {
cachedSetTimeout = defaultSetTimout;
}
try {
if (typeof clearTimeout === 'function') {
cachedClearTimeout = clearTimeout;
} else {
cachedClearTimeout = defaultClearTimeout;
}
} catch (e) {
cachedClearTimeout = defaultClearTimeout;
}
} ())
function runTimeout(fun) {
if (cachedSetTimeout === setTimeout) {
//normal enviroments in sane situations
return setTimeout(fun, 0);
}
// if setTimeout wasn't available but was latter defined
if ((cachedSetTimeout === defaultSetTimout || !cachedSetTimeout) && setTimeout) {
cachedSetTimeout = setTimeout;
return setTimeout(fun, 0);
}
try {
// when when somebody has screwed with setTimeout but no I.E. maddness
return cachedSetTimeout(fun, 0);
} catch(e){
try {
// When we are in I.E. but the script has been evaled so I.E. doesn't trust the global object when called normally
return cachedSetTimeout.call(null, fun, 0);
} catch(e){
// same as above but when it's a version of I.E. that must have the global object for 'this', hopfully our context correct otherwise it will throw a global error
return cachedSetTimeout.call(this, fun, 0);
}
}
}
function runClearTimeout(marker) {
if (cachedClearTimeout === clearTimeout) {
//normal enviroments in sane situations
return clearTimeout(marker);
}
// if clearTimeout wasn't available but was latter defined
if ((cachedClearTimeout === defaultClearTimeout || !cachedClearTimeout) && clearTimeout) {
cachedClearTimeout = clearTimeout;
return clearTimeout(marker);
}
try {
// when when somebody has screwed with setTimeout but no I.E. maddness
return cachedClearTimeout(marker);
} catch (e){
try {
// When we are in I.E. but the script has been evaled so I.E. doesn't trust the global object when called normally
return cachedClearTimeout.call(null, marker);
} catch (e){
// same as above but when it's a version of I.E. that must have the global object for 'this', hopfully our context correct otherwise it will throw a global error.
// Some versions of I.E. have different rules for clearTimeout vs setTimeout
return cachedClearTimeout.call(this, marker);
}
}
}
var queue = [];
var draining = false;
var currentQueue;
var queueIndex = -1;
function cleanUpNextTick() {
if (!draining || !currentQueue) {
return;
}
draining = false;
if (currentQueue.length) {
queue = currentQueue.concat(queue);
} else {
queueIndex = -1;
}
if (queue.length) {
drainQueue();
}
}
function drainQueue() {
if (draining) {
return;
}
var timeout = runTimeout(cleanUpNextTick);
draining = true;
var len = queue.length;
while(len) {
currentQueue = queue;
queue = [];
while (++queueIndex < len) {
if (currentQueue) {
currentQueue[queueIndex].run();
}
}
queueIndex = -1;
len = queue.length;
}
currentQueue = null;
draining = false;
runClearTimeout(timeout);
}
process.nextTick = function (fun) {
var args = new Array(arguments.length - 1);
if (arguments.length > 1) {
for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) {
args[i - 1] = arguments[i];
}
}
queue.push(new Item(fun, args));
if (queue.length === 1 && !draining) {
runTimeout(drainQueue);
}
};
// v8 likes predictible objects
function Item(fun, array) {
this.fun = fun;
this.array = array;
}
Item.prototype.run = function () {
this.fun.apply(null, this.array);
};
process.title = 'browser';
process.browser = true;
process.env = {};
process.argv = [];
process.version = ''; // empty string to avoid regexp issues
process.versions = {};
function noop() {}
process.on = noop;
process.addListener = noop;
process.once = noop;
process.off = noop;
process.removeListener = noop;
process.removeAllListeners = noop;
process.emit = noop;
process.prependListener = noop;
process.prependOnceListener = noop;
process.listeners = function (name) { return [] }
process.binding = function (name) {
throw new Error('process.binding is not supported');
};
process.cwd = function () { return '/' };
process.chdir = function (dir) {
throw new Error('process.chdir is not supported');
};
process.umask = function() { return 0; };
归根结底这是一个假的process
@dislido 感谢解答,有莫大帮助
@billyhoomm 看到node-libs-browser 才知道原来啥东西都能造个假- -,还是感谢一楼科普